chalcid wasp การใช้

• Fairyflies are very tiny insects, like most chalcid wasps.
• Preservation is a problem for fairyflies ( and other small chalcid wasps ).
• The trees became infested by chalcid wasps and the rooks left in the 1930s.
• The chalcid wasp " Torymus nitens " is an example of a parasitoid in oak marble galls.
• In Chalcidoidea ( Chalcid wasps ), for instance, only the subcosta and part of the radius are present.
• They are the only chalcid wasp family known from the Cretaceous, thus are considered the most primitive family within Chalcidoidea.
• They can be distinguished from other chalcid wasps by the H-shaped pattern of sutures on the front of their heads.
• Fairyflies are some of the most common chalcid wasps, but are rarely noticed by humans because of their extremely small sizes.
• Nursery web spiders are often parasitised by nematodes, sphecoid wasps and chalcid wasps as well as other parasitic wasps and acari.
• "' Alexandre Ars鑞e Girault "'(; 9 January 1884, American entomologist specialising in the study of chalcid wasps.
• One family of chalcid wasps, the Eucharitidae, has specialized as parasitoids of ants, most species hosted by one genus of ant.
• Described by Walker in 1839, the ant was originally thought to be a chalcid wasp based on a male collected by Charles Darwin.
• Chalcid wasps also seek out philodendrons, and are known to lay their eggs in the ovaries of many philodendron species, resulting in galled inflorescences.
• Dating back to the Upper Albian age ( about 100 mya ) of the Early Cretaceous, it is the oldest known fairyfly ( and chalcid wasp ).
• The chalcid wasp larva develops inside the gall and when it emerges as an adult insect the gall is spherical and up to 2.7 millimeters wide.
• Their flowers are among the most diverse and unusual, although often very small, and specialize in using tiny insects such as gnats or Chalcid wasps for pollination.
• At the smaller end, a Chalcid wasp has a wing length of about 0.5 0.7 mm and beats its wing at about 400 Hz.
• In turn, these larvae may be parasitised by a chalcid wasp, " Eurytoma rosae ", which works its way from one inquiline's cell to the next.
• Dahms later collaborated with the entomologist Gordon Gordh in finishing the checklist of Australian chalcid wasps that Girault had started, an area of entomology that was largely ignored after Girault's death.
• Wasps are a diverse group, estimated at over a hundred thousand fig trees, mostly in the tropics, and almost all of these has its own specific chalcid wasp to effect pollination.